Factcheck: Myths and Truths About Down Syndrome

Misinformation about Down syndrome is still widespread, leading to hurtful misconceptions that can impact how individuals with Down syndrome are perceived and treated. At GiGi’s Playhouse Nashville, we believe in educating and empowering our community with accurate information. In this blog post, we’ll break down some of the most common myths about Down syndrome and replace them with the facts—because knowledge leads to acceptance, and acceptance leads to inclusion. Let’s set the record straight!

False! Individuals with Down syndrome experience a broad range of emotions, just like everybody else. Additionally, they are just as susceptible as neurotypical individuals to mental health challenges such as depression, anxiety, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. In some cases, difficulties with processing and expressing emotions can make these challenges more complex. However, with the right support from mental health professionals, individuals with Down syndrome can develop effective coping strategies and thrive emotionally.

True! Many individuals with Down syndrome fall in love and get married. Like all of us, they desire companionship and intimacy. One obstacle faced by couples with Down syndrome who want to get married, however, is the reduction of Social Security Income (SSI). Couples who get married receive 25% less in benefits than unmarried couples, penalizing them for getting married. GiGi’s Playhouse, along with many other nonprofits and politicians, is working to change this by helping the “Eliminating the Marriage Penalty in SSI Act (EMPSA)” to be passed. Click here to learn more about EMPSA.

False! Individuals with Down syndrome look more like their family members than other people with Down syndrome. Many, but not all, individuals with Down syndrome have physical characteristics such as almond-shaped eyes, short stature, and a single palmar crease, but like all people, there is a wide range of differences in facial features, hair color, eye color, height, and body type. Every person with Down syndrome is unique, with their own individual traits, expressions, and personality that make them who they are!

True! People with Down syndrome can pursue higher education and meaningful careers, just like everyone else. Many colleges and universities, including two in Nashville, offer specialized programs that provide the necessary support for students with Down syndrome to thrive academically and socially. In the workforce, individuals with Down syndrome contribute their talents in a wide range of industries, including healthcare, finance, hospitality, retail, and more. They are dedicated, hardworking, and bring unique strengths to their roles. With the right opportunities and support, people with Down syndrome excel as students, employees, entrepreneurs, and leaders in their communities!

False! A common myth is that Down syndrome is rare, but in reality, it is the most common chromosomal condition. Approximately 1 in every 700 babies in the United States is born with Down syndrome, which means thousands of individuals with Down syndrome are born each year. People with Down syndrome are part of communities worldwide, contributing their talents, kindness, and unique perspectives. By increasing awareness and understanding, we can celebrate the incredible individuals with Down syndrome and recognize the valuable role they play in our society.

Understanding the facts about Down syndrome is essential in creating a more inclusive and accepting world. By challenging myths and spreading accurate information, we can help ensure that individuals with Down syndrome are seen for their abilities, strengths, and unique contributions. At GiGi’s Playhouse Nashville, we celebrate and support our participants every day, fostering a community where they can thrive. Together, let’s continue to educate, advocate, and embrace the truth—because every person deserves to be valued and included!